\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fcklendi\u011fi anlam itibariyle en \u00f6nemli \u201cmilli bayram\u0131m\u0131z\u201dolmas\u0131 gereken \u201c23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131\u201d, siyasal iktidarlar\u0131n 90 k\u00fcsur y\u0131ll\u0131k tercihleri sonucunda geldi\u011fi a\u015famada \u00f6nemsizle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.
Bu bayram\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fine y\u00f6nelik olarak 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesi sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015ftirme hamlesi, 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 AKP taraf\u0131ndan devam ettirilmi\u015f ve bug\u00fcn G\u0131rg\u0131r Dergisi\u2019nin kapa\u011fa ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 resim ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u0131rg\u0131r Dergisi\u2019nin kapa\u011f\u0131nda yer alan karikat\u00fcrde hoca camiyi dolduran \u00e7ocuklara \u015f\u00f6yle seslenmektedir: \u201cBug\u00fcn 23 Nisan, y\u0131lda bir g\u00fcn bu Minber siz \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n! Haydi bakal\u0131m bayram\u0131n\u0131z m\u00fcbarek olsun\u201d denmektedir\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oysa bayram\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve nedenleri bellidir.
16 Mart 1920\u2019de \u0130stanbul i\u015fgal edilir, Osmanl\u0131 Meclis-i Mebusan\u0131 18 Mart 1920 g\u00fcn\u00fc son toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapar, sonra da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. Mustafa Kemal, 19 Mart 1920 Heyet-i Temsiliye ad\u0131na yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tamimle kurucu meclis niteli\u011finde \u201csal\u00e2hiyet-i fevkal\u00e2deyi haiz bir meclis\u201di Ankara\u2019da toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r. Yeni meclisin se\u00e7im us\u00fbl\u00fcnde n\u00fcfuslar\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n her livadan be\u015f ki\u015fiden olu\u015fmas\u0131 kabul edilir. Bu be\u015f ki\u015fiyi ise belediye meclisi \u00fcyeleri ve M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyetlerinin yerel y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyelerinin se\u00e7mesi benimsenir. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130stanbul\u2019dan Meclis-i Mebusan\u2019dan gelecek \u00fcyeler de se\u00e7ilmi\u015f \u00fcye kabul edilirler. Bu \u015fekilde se\u00e7ilenlerle ilk B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi toplant\u0131s\u0131 23 Nisan 1920\u2019de Ankara\u2019da toplan\u0131r. 23 Nisan 1920\u2019de B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi kurulur, meclis s\u00fcreci Cumhuriyet lehine h\u0131zla d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flar.
23 Nisan 1920\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lan meclisinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u201cCuma namaz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kutsall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d dikkate al\u0131narak Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fcne denk getirilmesi, dine \u00f6zel vurgular yap\u0131lmas\u0131, Hac\u0131 Bayram Camisi\u2019nde ba\u015flayan dualar\u0131n meclisin i\u00e7ine kadar devam etmesi ve ilk a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u201chilafet ve saltanat makam\u0131n\u0131n kurtulu\u015funa\u201d \u00f6zel vurgular yap\u0131lsa da s\u00fcrecin hedefi bellidir: Padi\u015fahl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, hilafetin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir Cumhuriyet! Meclisin ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cpadi\u015fah\u0131m\u0131z, g\u00f6rkemli padi\u015fah\u0131m\u0131z\u201d \u015feklinde yap\u0131lan konu\u015fmalar da padi\u015faha \u00e7ekilen telgrafta sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirmez.
O ko\u015fullarda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6rece\u011fi temsil kabiliyeti en y\u00fcksek bu \u201ckurucu meclisin\u201d hedefi \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: \u00dclkeyi i\u015fgalden kurtarmak, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve \u00fcmmeti yurtta\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek!
A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015fta ancak 115 milletvekili yeti\u015fmi\u015f olsa da toplam 414 milletvekili belirlenmi\u015f, daha sonra bunun say\u0131s\u0131 380\u2019de kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 380 milletvekilinin \u201c% 44\u2019\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmetten, % 56\u2019s\u0131 da halk tabakas\u0131ndan\u201d olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. 115 memurun oldu\u011fu mecliste, S\u00fcnni ve Alevi din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n da i\u00e7inde birlikte yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 69 sar\u0131kl\u0131 hoca ve \u015feyh vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca 51 asker, 46 \u00e7ift\u00e7i, 37 t\u00fcccar, 29 avukat, 15 doktor ve 10 a\u015firet reise a\u011fa vard\u0131r. Bu o d\u00f6nemin Anadolu\u2019sunun do\u011frudan resmidir.
Ve meclisin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve amac\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmak \u00fczere kutlanmaya ba\u015flanan 23 Nisan bayram\u0131 bu anlam\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve cumhuriyet vurgusu \u00fczerine \u015fekillenir. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kadar Osmanl\u0131 saltanat\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u0130slami hilafet sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. H\u00e2kimiyet-i Milliye yani \u201cMilli Hakimiye Bayram\u0131\u201d da bu anlam\u0131yla \u00f6nemlidir\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Egemenli\u011fin padi\u015fahtan al\u0131n\u0131p halka verilmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir ve bunlar kutlan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nemli gerek\u00e7elerdir. Bu gerek\u00e7elerin \u00e7ocuklara anlat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve onlarla bulu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ise bir \u00fclke gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in ku\u015fkusuz \u00f6nemlidir. Bu y\u00fczden de bu bayram sonradan \u00e7ocuklarla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Kald\u0131 ki, eski de\u011ferlerin yerine konan yeni de\u011ferlerin \u00e7ocuklarla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirilmesinden daha do\u011fal ne olabilir? 1927 sonras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarla da b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirilen bu bayram, \u201claf olsun\u201d d\u00fczeyinin de \u00e7ok \u00f6tesindedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o g\u00fcn dile getirilen \u201c\u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131 talepleri\u201d bug\u00fcn bile ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r:
\u201cHer \u00e7ocu\u011fa m\u00fcsavi g\u0131da, s\u0131hhat ve hayat isteriz\u201d gibi..
\u201c\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n dilenmesini yasaklayan kanunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d gibi\u2026
\u201c\u00c7ocuklar\u0131 evlerde, mekteplerde, sokaklarda d\u00f6venlere, zul\u00fcm edenlerin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d gibi\u2026
\u201c\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n hamall\u0131k yapmas\u0131na, a\u011f\u0131r i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na mani olmak\u201d gibi\u2026
\u201cHer \u00e7ocu\u011fa mektep istemek\u201d gibi\u2026
\u201cSokaklarda yatan \u00e7ocuklara \u00e7at\u0131 istemek\u201d ve \u201cfakir \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 himaye edecek Himaye-i Etfal\u2019\u0131n her tarafa yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kuvvetlenmesini istemek\u201d gibi\u2026
\u015eimdi d\u00f6nem de\u011fi\u015fip devran \u201cYeni Osmanl\u0131\u201d hayalinden yana d\u00f6n\u00fcnce, \u201c\u0130slam\u2019\u0131n ye\u015fil bayra\u011f\u0131\u201d alt\u0131nda birle\u015fme hayalleri yeniden canlan\u0131nca b\u00f6yle bir bayram\u0131n da ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n karart\u0131lmas\u0131 ve arkas\u0131ndan da itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olur! AKP\u2019de s\u00fcrekli bunu yap\u0131yor!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(24 Nisan 2013 tarihinde YURT Gazetesi\u2019nde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131s\u0131 \/ Necdet Sara\u00e7)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fcklendi\u011fi anlam itibariyle en \u00f6nemli \u201cmilli bayram\u0131m\u0131z\u201dolmas\u0131 gereken \u201c23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131\u201d,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.necdetsarac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.necdetsarac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.necdetsarac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.necdetsarac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.necdetsarac.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=280"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.necdetsarac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":281,"href":"https:\/\/www.necdetsarac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280\/revisions\/281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.necdetsarac.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.necdetsarac.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.necdetsarac.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}