<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgal hamlesinin arkas\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn 50. g\u00fcn\u00fcne ula\u015fan sava\u015f uluslararas\u0131 hukuku fiili olarak ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, demokrasi aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 da olumsuz etkiledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Almanya\u2019da uzun say\u0131labilecek bir aradan sonra Ye\u015filler ve Liberallerin deste\u011finde, Sosyal Demokrat Olaf Sholz\u2019un Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulunca demokrasi lehine \u00f6nemli bir hamlenin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer \u00fclkeleri de etkileme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sava\u015f s\u00fcreci bunu tam tersine \u00e7evirdi. Demokrasi istemi, uluslararas\u0131 hukuk, anti-militarizm yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 belirsiz bir d\u00f6neme kadar \u201crafa\u201d kakt\u0131! D\u00fcn\u00fcn otokratlar\u0131 \u201cdaha da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u201d otokratlar olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, d\u00fcn\u00fcn demokratlar\u0131 da bir anda demokrat kimliklerini \u201cunutarak\u201d otokrat oluverdiler!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyada benzer bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flarken de ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131; D\u00fcnya birinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131na giderken sa\u011fc\u0131 partilerin \u201cdo\u011falar\u0131 gere\u011fi\u201d sava\u015f\u0131 desteklemeleri beklenen bir geli\u015fmeydi ve \u00f6yle de oldu! As\u0131l sorun sol da ya\u015fand\u0131. Rusya ve Balkanlar\u2019daki birka\u00e7 sol, sosyalist parti hari\u00e7, Almanya Sosyal Demokrat Partisi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok sosyalist parti \u201ckendi \u00fclkeleri lehine\u201d sava\u015fa destek verdiler. Rusya\u2019da Vladimir \u0130lic Lenin, Almanya\u2019da Rosa Luxemburg, Karl Liebknecht, Fransa\u2019da Jean Jaures gibi \u00f6nemli siyasi akt\u00f6rler sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131ksalar da \u00e7o\u011funluk sava\u015f\u0131 destekledi. Almanya ve Fransa gibi \u00fclkelerde sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken, Lenin Ekim 1917 Rusya\u2019s\u0131nda devrim yapt\u0131. 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda \u00fc\u00e7 imparatorluk (Osmanl\u0131, Rus ve Avusturya-Macaristan) \u00e7\u00f6kerken, sava\u015f sonras\u0131 demokrasi-otokrasi m\u00fccadelesinde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde fa\u015fist hareketler b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc ve birincisinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sava\u015f 1939\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birincisinden 108, ikincisinden 83 y\u0131l sonra, ders almak bir yana d\u00fcnya yeniden ad\u0131 tam konulmam\u0131\u015f olsa da ciddi bir sava\u015f\u0131n, daha da \u00f6nemlisi hukuku ve demokrasiyi yok etmenin e\u015fi\u011finde. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n fa\u015fizmin ve sava\u015f\u0131n deh\u015fet sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 10 Aral\u0131k 1948\u2019de Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu\u2019nda kabul etti\u011fi 30 maddelik \u201c\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Bildirisi\u201d ya da 3 Eyl\u00fcl 1953\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren \u201c\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin Korunmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Avrupa S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u201d h\u0131zla anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 yitiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan\u0131 merkeze alan yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakan, g\u00fcc\u00fc ve otoriteyi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan, evrensel hukuku \u00f6nemsiz g\u00f6ren ve g\u00f6steren, g\u00f6\u00e7menler \u00fczerinden yeniden \u201c\u00fcst kimlikleri\u201d tarif etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, laf\u0131n\u0131 etse de demokrasiyi reddeden g\u00fcvenlik\u00e7ili\u011fi, militarizmi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan, nefret s\u00f6yleminden beslenen otokrat bir anlay\u0131\u015f \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Almanya\u2019da SPD, Ye\u015filler ve Liberaller\u2019den olu\u015fan koalisyonun \u015fimdilerde ad\u0131na \u201csavunma sanayi\u201d denen ama ger\u00e7ekte silahlanma ve militarizm olan alana 100 milyar Euro b\u00fct\u00e7e ay\u0131rma karar\u0131 bu nedenle \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7ekici ve tehlikeli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Almanya sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karma yerine daha \u00e7ok silahlanmay\u0131 tercih ediyor. Durum b\u00f6yle olunca demokrasi yaln\u0131zca \u201clafta kalma\u201d tehlikesi ya\u015f\u0131yor! Nitekim Almanya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli kurumlar\u0131ndan Allensbach\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re ankete kat\u0131lan Almanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 31’i, Alman siyasetinin belirlenmesinde vatanda\u015flar\u0131n s\u00f6yleyecek hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirttikleri gibi Almanya\u2019da „sahte bir demokraside ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n \u00fczde 28\u2019i de Almanya\u2019daki demokratik sistemin \u201ctemelden de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fini\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Tehlikeli olan bu \u201cd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u201d sistemin demokratikle\u015fmesine y\u00f6nelik de\u011fil, daha  otoriterle\u015fmeye y\u00f6nelik! Nitekim bu anlay\u0131\u015f ve aray\u0131\u015f, klasik Alman Neo Nazi partileirinin ve AfD\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, onlar\u0131n da deste\u011fini de alarak Covit19 s\u00fcrecinde a\u015f\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fla ba\u015flayan ve binlerce insanla bulu\u015fan, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 ve anti-semitst „Querdenker Hareketi“ni (Ayk\u0131r\u0131 D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler)  b\u00fcy\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f durumda!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDevlet olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131, se\u00e7im sistemini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi, muhalefetin aday\u0131 da do\u011fru bir isim de\u011fildi\u201d gibi hakl\u0131 gerek\u00e7eler \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lsa da Macaristan\u2019da kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 reddeden, devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ran, kendi \u00e7evresini h\u0131zla zenginle\u015ftiren, yolsuzluklara  g\u00f6z yuman, halk\u0131 kutupla\u015ft\u0131ran, muhalefet AB ve NATO vurgusu yaparken Putin\u2019e yak\u0131n duran Orban se\u00e7imi a\u00e7\u0131k ara kazand\u0131! Benzer bir geli\u015fme de S\u0131rbistan\u2019da oldu; Sa\u011fc\u0131 ve otoriter e\u011filimi temsil eden  Vucic se\u00e7imi kazand\u0131!
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta Fransa\u2019da yap\u0131lan ve 12 aday\u0131n yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerin birinci turunda da sa\u011f\u0131, otoriteyi, g\u00fcvenlik\u00e7i politikalar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan, Macron ve Le Pen ikinci tura kald\u0131lar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1798 devrimin sembol kavramlar\u0131, \u201ce\u015fitlik, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, karde\u015flik\u201d slogan olarak pankartlarda ve raflarda yerini korusa da Fransa  „\u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc ve cumhuriyet\u00e7i \u00e7izgiden h\u0131zla uzakla\u015fan, az\u0131nl\u0131klara, g\u00f6\u00e7menlere tav\u0131r alman\u0131n, d\u0131\u015flanman\u0131n \u201cola\u011fanla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve pop\u00fclist siyasetin g\u00fcndemi belirledi\u011fi bir \u00fclkeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geni\u015f bir sol ittifak\u0131 temsil eden Boyun E\u011fmeyen Fransa Partisi aday\u0131 <\/strong>Melenchon Fransa\u2019daki se\u00e7imlerde y\u00fczde 21,95 ile yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc tamamlarken, Macron y\u00fczde 27,84 ile yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 birinci tamamlad\u0131. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli iki aday\u0131n oy toplam\u0131 ise (Le Pen ve Eric Zemmour) y\u00fczde 30\u2019u a\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demokrasinin \u00f6nemsizle\u015ftirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, sa\u011fc\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n, sava\u015f\u0131n, otoriter yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n, g\u00f6\u00e7men kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fi ve sand\u0131kta kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imler demokrasi ad\u0131na yeni bir model yaratma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha da \u00f6nemli bir hale gelmi\u015ftir. Avrupa\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye se\u00e7meni de demokrasi ve otokrasi aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im yapacak! T\u00fcrkiye muhalefeti demokrasiyi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kararak se\u00e7imi kazan\u0131rsa yaln\u0131z b\u00f6lgemizde de\u011fil, Avrupa\u2019da da \u00f6rnek \u00fclke haline gelebilir!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13 Nisan 2022, \u0130stanbul<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Necdet Sara\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgal hamlesinin arkas\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn 50. g\u00fcn\u00fcne ula\u015fan sava\u015f uluslararas\u0131 hukuku fiili olarak ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.necdetsarac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/916"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.necdetsarac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.necdetsarac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.necdetsarac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.necdetsarac.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=916"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.necdetsarac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":917,"href":"https:\/\/www.necdetsarac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/916\/revisions\/917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.necdetsarac.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.necdetsarac.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.necdetsarac.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}